The Triple E Senate Of Canada Essay Example For Students

The Triple E Senate Of Canada Essay The Triple E Senate of CanadaPublic interest in the Senate is currently stronger than it ever hasbeen.Nearly everyone agrees that our present Senate is unsatisfactory. Political parties such as the New Democratic Party want the outright abolitionof the Senate while others such as the Reform Party want to elect it.Since theSenate has not been considered an effective forum for regional representation-which was one of the reasons for its creation-many Canadians have wondered whatreforms would allow it to perform that role better.The objectives of Senatereform are based on one idea, that of enhancing the quality of regionalrepresentation of politicians within national political institutions.Throughthe implementation of a Triple E Senate (Equal, Effective, Elected), a federalprinciple can be constructed into the national government and therefore providea check on the majority in the House of Commons. We will write a custom essay on The Triple E Senate Of Canada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A major function of second chambers is legislative review. This meansthat bills coming from the other house are examined, revised and sometimesdelayed.Unless regional representation is included, the legislative reviewfunction does not examine the purpose of proposed legislation, but insteadattempts to improve it technically. In federal systems, the legislative reviewfunction of the Senate is only secondary to their role in providing forrepresentation for various parts of the country in the national legislature. Representation is selected in favour of the smaller regions, in contrast to thefirst chamber, where representation is always based on population. Thereforethe functions associated with the Senate are legislative review and therepresentation of the various regions on a different basis from the lower house. The Fathers of Confederation originally intended for the Senate to playthe legislative review role.As sir John A. MacDonald said, the Senate was tohave the sober second thought in legislation and should not be a mere chamberfor registering the decrees of the Lower House. They also agreed on aparticular qualification of Senators, which was intended to help them act as acheck against the majority in the Lower House.This qualification has remainedunchanged since 1867, but its practical meaning has long been discarded. The other major role meant for the Senate was to preserve what MacDonaldcalled sectional interests.It is believed that this agreement aboutrepresentation in the Senate was the main factor that allowed the Canadianfederation to be formed. The Senate has functioned quite effectively as ahouse of legislative review up to the present time, but its intended role inregional representation has not been as effectively performed. seventy-five),the Senates ability to represent the regions of Canada has been weakened. During long appointments, the responsiveness to the views and concerns of therepresented is not always guaranteed.There is also no obligation to account totheir respective regions and their representation is not put to any public test. Even if Senators did perform an adequate role as representatives, the publicmight not see it in the light. The implementation of a Senate which is elected rather than appointedwould ensure that representatives were more responsive to the public.It wouldalso give the Senate the authority to exercise the substantial powers given toit by the Canadian Constitution.Any political institution can obtain formal orlegal powers, but if the public does not want them to use it, these powers maynot be exercised. In addition, most Canadians have reservations aboutappointments to a legislative body for such a long term in this, a moredemocratic age than when the Senate was established. Senators in our Upper House do not really represent anyone except forthe one who appointed them-the Prime Minister.It is because of this reasonthat they cannot effectively express the views of anyone since their appointmentlacks legitimacy in our democratic age.However, when Senators criticize anddelay the legislative process, they only remind us of how much could beaccomplished effectively if only they represented the people who had electedthem. .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .postImageUrl , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:hover , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:visited , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:active { border:0!important; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:active , .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32 .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc90b022427ec2528a47ef981c4fc6f32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mental Illness in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar Plat EssayAnother important function of second chambers in federal systems likeCanadas is the representation of the regions on a basis other thanrepresentation by population.When different people from different regions wishto achieve a common goal while protecting their respective regionally-baseddifferences against majority rule, a federal system of government is utilized. When this is the case, the Upper House is seen as a political check on the ruleof a simple majority.It also reflects the diverse interests of the regions ofthe federation to the lower chamber. In countries like Canada where there are two distinct linguistic groupsgeographically concentrated within its borders, protection of the interests ofthe minority group can be established through specially weighted representationof the political units in the second chamber. It was because of this reasonthat the French-speaking Fathers of Confederation sought equal representation inthe Senate for the three original regions (Quebec, Ontario and the Maritimes). This would balance out the House of Commons where there was no guarantee ofproportional francophone representation. As it stands today, the Senate has 104 seats, which are divided into 4divisions.Ontario, Quebec, the Maritimes and the western provinces each share24 seats.Newfoundland has 6 seats while the Yukon and Northwest Territorieshave 1 ea..ch.In the case of Quebec, 24 regions were created in order to have abalance of anglophone and francophone representatives.Under the proposedTriple E Senate, there would be 6 representatives from each and every provincewhile the territories had one each.This would provide for a new 62 memberSenate which would be elected at the same time as Members of Parliament.Theonly exception would be Quebec where Senators would be hand-chosen by theNational Assembly. The principle of equality simply means that every province or regionwould be equally represented in the Senate regardless of its population.Theneed for equal representation arises when provinces like Ontario are compared toPrince Edward Island, Since Ontarios population is so huge compared to manyother provinces, it along with Quebec could automatically become the majority inthe Commons when their interests were similar.The comparison between Ontarioand Prince Edward Island might be a bit extreme, but what it really equates tois that Alberta and other provinces cannot have the same powers as Ontario andQuebec. With equal representation, no province would have to worry about beingoutvoted by such a wide margin that the interests of the citizens werecompletely ignored. The Government of Canada stresses the importance in strengthening therole of the Senate in representing people from all parts of the country.Equalrepresentation allows the Parliament to speak and act with greater authority onbehalf of all Canadians.Meanwhile, a delicate equilibrium must be establishedif the Senates role in regional representation is to be upgraded whilemaintaining the effectiveness of Parliament. At the time of its creation, the Senate was assigned extensive formalauthority and with only two qualifications, it would be equal in power to theHouse of Commons.Not until recently were limitations placed on the UpperChambers powers as a result of constitutional amendments.However, even today,no federal legislation can be passed until it has been passed by majorities inboth the Senate and the House of Commons. The problem of the present Senate isnot a lack of power, but the lack of confidence and legitimacy that would allowit to maintain and use that power.The Canadian Upper House has all the formallegal power imaginable, including a complete veto on any and all governmentlegislation. Even with so much power, the Senate has felt no justification indefying the Lower House ever since the widespread democratic sentiment in Canadanot long after Confederation. Another reason for the Senates past ineffectiveness is due to the factthat Senate appointments are partisan in nature.The majority in the UpperHouse would usually correspond to the majority in the Lower House sinceappointments were made by the Prime Minister.The House of Commons willcontinue to be the subject to tight party discipline, whereas it can be lessstrict in the Senate, since it was designed so that it does not control the fateof the government.Another reason is because the majority of amendments tobills have been introduced to the Senate after it was already approved by theHouse of Commons.Therefore, it did not really matter whether or not there wasa majority in both chambers by the same party. .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .postImageUrl , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:hover , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:visited , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:active { border:0!important; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:active , .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6 .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98a47997eabe87b292e67dcd3d7ca3e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor EssayOne of the benefits of the Triple E Senate is that it will definitelyhave a positive effect on the rest of Canadas political institutions.If theHouse of Commons was to have a reformed Senate watching over it, it would haveto work harder, implement more compromises into their policies and this wouldmake it that much more effective.The regional interests and views on nationalpolicy can also be dealt with by a reformed Senate, thus allowing provincialpowers to focus on their respective mandates instead ofjust campaigning onnational policies. Regionalism is a major force in Canada, one that pervades almost allaspects of our political lives.Therefore, it is extremely important thatameans of expression is available to us in our national institutions.The TripleE Senate builds a federal principle into the national government which thenprovides a more effective regional balance on the majority rule of the House ofCommons.More specifically, a reformed Senate will enhance the visibility ofprovincial and regional representation in Ottawa, create more effectiveterritorial checks and balances within the legislative process and improve thecredibility and legitimacy of the national government in disaffected regions ofCanada. Ten years ago, the concept of a Triple E Senate was unimaginable, butit is very much on the minds of Canadians these days.Due to insufficientregional and provincial representation at the national level , Canadians are nowasking whether we could not follow the example of other federations bystrengthening the secon d chamber of our national Parliament. BIBLIOGRAPHYCampbell, Colin. The Canadian Senate.Toronto: The Macmillan Company of CanadaLtd.,1978. Dyck, Rand. Canadian Politics: Critical Approaches.Scarborough: Nelson Canada,1996. Fox, Paul w., ed.Politics: Canada Seventh Edition.Toronto: McGraw-HillRyerson Ltd.,1991. Kunz, F.A.The Modern Senate of Canada / 1925-1963.Toronto: University ofTorontoPress, 1967. MacGuigan, The Hon. Mark.Reform of the Senate: A Discussion Paper.Ottawa:Publications Canada, 1983. MacKay, Robert A.The Unreformed Senate of Canada.Toronto: Oxford UniversityPress, 1963. White, Randall.Voice of Region: The Long Journey to Senate Reform in Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd., 1991. h

Hinkley and the Insanity Defense essays

Hinkley and the Insanity Defense essays The Effect of John Hinckley Jr. on the Insanity Defense The insanity defense has always been a very controversial issue in the United States. Many people do not believe that by being classified as insane is a viable excuse for committing a crime, especially one as heinous as murder. There are many opponents to the use of the insanity plea because they feel that those who are found not guilty by reason of insanity are not punished for their criminal actions. Over time there have been several changes made to the defense plea, but it was not until the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan by John Hinckley, Jr. that the insanity defense came under high scrutiny in the United States and many Americans called for reform. On March 30, 1981 John Hinckley, Jr. did the unthinkable. As President Reagan and several members of his staff exited the Washington Hilton Hotel Hinckley opened fire. Once the shots rang out secret service agents grabbed President Reagan, put him into a limousine and brought him to safety. It was not until later that the agents realized that the president had been wounded, along with three other individuals. The president was brought to George Washington Hospital where he underwent surgery to repair a collapsed lung and other damage that was caused by the .22 caliber bullet that passed through his ribs. Hinckley was arrested at the scene and charged with 13 counts of criminal activity, which included the attempted assassination of President Reagan, assault with a deadly weapon, and assault with the intent to kill. The one thing that made this case unique was the fact that Hinckleys actions were captured on film, which proved without a doubt that Hinckley was the gunman. This fact left Hinckleys defense team with one course of action, to plead not guilty by reason of insanity. In the time that led up to the assassination attempt Hinckley had developed an unhealthy obsession wit...

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'What More Do They Want' - Service Provision of Refugees and Asylum Seekers - Essay Example Accordingly, it is imperative to embark upon an integration project as would successfully lead to the assimilation of this group into the national culture and society. As the research illustrates, integration can best be carried out through the provision of equitable access to public services and the exploitation of these services for the specific purpose of integration. According to the literature on the topic, the education and mental healthcare services are, within the context of the stated, defined as primary integration enablers. Certainly the cost of integration may be quite high but the benefits of successfully integrating refugees and asylum seekers into British society are even higher. Apart from the fact that, as a nation-state, Britain has historically relied on waves of immigration as a means of building itself and, more importantly, strengthening its economy, immigrants bring a wealth of talent, experiences and skills with them as can effectively ensure their functioning as a constructive economic asset (Humphreys, 2001). Despite this, however, Britain’s immigrants, as in her refugees and asylum seekers, are hardly awarded equitable access to essential community services, chief amongst which is education. The implication here is that the country’s refugees and asylum seekers are marginalised and their potential to positively contribute to the nation is severely constrained (Bocker and Havinga, 1998). The consequence, as Hames (2004) notes, is not limited to the fact that asylum seekers and refugees are denied equitable economic, social, political and educational opportunities but, that their marginalisation is leading to the evolution of a  "dual Britannia† (92). Britain’s asylum seekers and refugees, therefore, are not only being denied the realisation of their potential and the country their constructive exploitation as a valuable economic

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Shakespeares Presentation of Macbeth

Shakespeares Presentation of Macbeth Toward the start of the play Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be overcome and  courageous. After Macbeth wins the battle, Malcolm alludes to him as an intense and  solid trooper and King Duncanadmits/perceives/reacts to him as a commendable  honorable man. This tells the gathering of people that Macbeth has won the battle,  as well as is regarded by people with great influence, thusly they ought to regard  him. Shakespeare does hintMacbeths underhanded side when the Captain clarifies that  he unseamed him [Macdonwald] from the nave to thechops, And settled his head upon  our (manor dividers with holes to put firearms through). Macbeth killedMacdonwald by  slitting him open from his navel to his jawbone and stuck his head their (tremendous,  favor, stone house) dividers. Macbeths vicious actionsare covered up by his  courageous conduct and acclaim by others, so the gathering of people is uninformed of  insidiousness conceivable. Macbeth is praisedby others which a ppears/speaks to him as  gallant, yet little snappy looks of viciousness is appeared at thebeginning of the  play. Likewise, Shakespeare then goes to present Macbeth as the honest fundamental  character. Whenever Macbeth meets the three witches and his expectation is  appeared/advised to him, as indicated by Banquo he isstart[eld] and fear[ful]  towards the witches and what they are stating. Macbeths disarray  appears/representshim to be practically vulnerable. This is the most blameless the  crowd sees Macbeth in the play. In spite of the fact that hes future is declared to  him, he doesnt know the impact it will hold. The gathering of people react diversely  toMacbeths expectations. Since they are not situated in the play, they are eager to  perceive how Macbeths future works out instead of befuddled. Macbeths excitement  appears/speaks to him to be ignorant of theevil that is about to go submerged him.   More than that, Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be (in an embarrassingly frightened  way). In any case, Macbeth was not a powerless, he was quite astute. Macbeths  discourse in Act 1 Scene 7, clarifies how a dangerous demonstration will bring about  discipline and instruct others to do/perform wrongdoings. Additionally, his solid  ethics are show when heexpresses how he wouldnt like to break the rulers trust. He expresses that yearning to do extraordinary things whichoverleaps itself and falls  on the other, which means yearning to do extraordinary things makes individuals act  in clear and sensible ways andcauses debacle. This demonstrates the gathering of  people that Macbeth once knew the aftereffects of murder, the risk of longing to do. incredible thingsand had kept down solid ethics. Woman Macbeths moving  around/deluding and deceiving displayedMacbeth to be a man (whos anxious about even  slight risk) and inquiries his masculinity. She likewise humiliated (be fore many  individuals) him by looking at his individual (whos anxious about even slight  danger)ness to the way that she dashed the brains out of her infant. Macbeth may  have been shrewd, yet the way that his wifecontrolled/moved around/deluded him causes  the gathering of people to see him as a man (whos anxious about even slight risk). Besides, presents Macbeth to be blameworthy. After he executes King Duncan,  Macbethlooks at his hand and alludes them to being a heartbroken sight. This  demonstrates Macbeth is embarrassed with whathe has done. Coerce additionally puts  submerged/encompasses by something Macbeth, when he begins seeing or hearing things  that arent there after he finds the news that his specialists execute Banquo. While  making a scene during supper Ross sees him as not well andLennox wishes that  better wellbeing go to his grandness. The gathering of people have an emotional (a  shocking and intriguing occasion that is the correct inverse of what is normal) of  the circumstance which implies they know more than the visitors do. Disgrace is a  disorder, so what theguests seehas Macbeths disease, the group of onlookers sees as  additionally observe as wiped out. However their response is distinctive: the crowd  doesnt identify like Macbeths visitors do, they rather trust that he is commendable  ofthis discipline. At long last, Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be desensitized to  sentiments. In the wake of hearing the cry of awoman, Macbeth (comprehends/makes genuine/accomplishes) that he has overlooked the essence of fears. Macbeth  hasbecome so not able to be harmed by malice that he  cant fear. Additionally, when Seyton reveals to Macbeth that the queenis dead  he has a carelessreaction. He demonstrates no misery, rather expressing that she  ought to have passed on after at this point. Not onlyhas Macbeth lost his capacity  to fear, but rather his capacity to feel. He goes ahead to have an imprudent view on  lifestating that it appears/shows nothing. He trusts that individuals stress a lot  over life,whichmeans that he has no stress by any stretch of the imagination. Macbeths response to Seytons message, changes the gathering of peoples perspective  of Macbeth. He   changes from the guiltless primary character to the corrupt  principle character along these lines the audience has outrage (over being abused)  towards him. Macbeth is so involved with blame, that he has lost the ability to feel. In end/final product, Shakespeare exhibits a decrease in Macbeths character all  through the play, through the eyes of different characters. He is firstly observed as  overcome, then he is characterized as the honest principle character. 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The Direct And Indirect Impact Of Rhetoric Essay -- essays research pa

The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the world that we live in, rhetoric always affects and is a part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest sense, is communication, and how people relate to each other. The movie The Color Purple is about relationships. Therefore rhetoric plays a very important role in this movie. Throughout The Color Purple the impact of rhetoric can be seen in two groups of people, the communicator, or rhetor, and the audience. Celie, the main character of the movie, shows the impact of rhetoric in almost every aspect of her life. The effects of rhetoric in Celie's life are apparent through her relationships with Mr. Johnson, Shug Avery, and Sofia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The relationship that Celie has with Mr. Johnson is unbalanced from the first time they meet. Celie's complacent and gentle nature leave her at the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. The rhetoric that she expresses to him, of innocence and always complying to his orders, forces her to live a large portion of her life sheltered and overshadowed by Albert, who continuously beats her into submission. Celie also passes on what she learned from â€Å"Mister† to his son Harpo, the rhetoric of â€Å"the importance of a man giving his wife a good beating.† Albert Johnson does not even realize how important Celie is to him until she is gone. At that poi... The Direct And Indirect Impact Of Rhetoric Essay -- essays research pa The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the world that we live in, rhetoric always affects and is a part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest sense, is communication, and how people relate to each other. The movie The Color Purple is about relationships. Therefore rhetoric plays a very important role in this movie. Throughout The Color Purple the impact of rhetoric can be seen in two groups of people, the communicator, or rhetor, and the audience. Celie, the main character of the movie, shows the impact of rhetoric in almost every aspect of her life. The effects of rhetoric in Celie's life are apparent through her relationships with Mr. Johnson, Shug Avery, and Sofia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The relationship that Celie has with Mr. Johnson is unbalanced from the first time they meet. Celie's complacent and gentle nature leave her at the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. The rhetoric that she expresses to him, of innocence and always complying to his orders, forces her to live a large portion of her life sheltered and overshadowed by Albert, who continuously beats her into submission. Celie also passes on what she learned from â€Å"Mister† to his son Harpo, the rhetoric of â€Å"the importance of a man giving his wife a good beating.† Albert Johnson does not even realize how important Celie is to him until she is gone. At that poi...

Lifestyle Essay

Ideally, the key segments selected would have high product penetration and would contain the highest proportions of hea^y users, indicating greater volume potential, a healthy position for the brand or brands under consideration, and favorable brand attitudes. This t’pe of ideal situation would make the selection of target segments quite easy. Unfortunately, this ideal situation seldom occurs in reality. The author’s experience with life style segmentation has shown that there tend to be three basic results in relationships between life style segments and the marketing data. First, two or three life style segments account for 60% or more of the total business in that category. This means that these segments (types of people) are crucial to success or failure in the category. They are the ones who need to be appealed to, reached through the media, and concentrated on in marketing. Second, a number of segments contain important levels of hea^ users of the category, and a few segments are relatively unimportant. Here one needs to go beyond the consumption data to examine the relative positions of the brands. Where is a brand strong and where is it weak? If a brand profile matches the heavy-user profiles by segments, then the task becomes one of maintaining the current position and perhaps expanding it. It may be that the segments where a brand is weak are different people with different needs, which might suggest a second brand. If, on the other hand, a brand profile does not match the heavier-using segments very well, there is a need to determine how to capture some business from those segments where competition is doing much better. Third, there are no significant differences in 36 Journal of Markeling, January 1974 onsumption among the segments, but definite attitude, product function, and life style similarities exist between groups of segments. In addition to providing input into the â€Å"who† of a marketing plan, life style segmentation often provides insights into the amount of concentration in a market: how difficult conversion of nonusers might be, the potential role of promotion, and the potential role of new products. For example, in one product categor>’ it was quite evident that ever;’ brand except one was targeted at the same life style segment. Although important, this segment comprised less than half of the users. Here was an instance where a marketing opportunity existed to target a new brand or reposition an older one at the other, less-concentrated segments. The author is aware of one situation in which life style segmentation was particularly useful in basic media strategy, when an important segment appeared to be more print-oriented and a light daytime television viewer. Using the demographics of that life style segment, further analysis of Life style segmentation is useful because it provides a unique and important view of the market. It begins with the people—their life styles and motivations—and then determines how various marketing factors fit into their lives. This perspective often provides fresh insights into the market and gives a more three-dimensional view of the target consumers. This article has described the theory underlying life style segmentation, a two-step analytic process, and uses which have been made of the data. This unique and detailed knowledge of consumers has been a useful input to marketing and advertising planning for many of the companies that have been involved in life style segmentation studies. 9. â€Å"How Nestle Uses Psychographics,† Media Decisions.

Hester Prynne essays

Hester Prynne essays Sense prevails over sensibility. Characters in a novel often achieve the object of their desire because they possess good sense. While those who become disillusioned with life are easily carried by their emotions. Austen displays some degree of satire in Sense and Sensibility, effectively used in exposing the hypocrisy of individuals and society. Elinor is the ideal woman, being affectionate, pragmatic and prudent. She possesses good sense. On the other hand, Marianne embodies sensibility. She is charming and clever, but impulsive. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen shows how the conflict and the setting express the theme of the novel. Both Elinor and Marianne are the protagonists of Sense and Sensibility. They are wooed by the men of their choice, but later they are let down by these men. This is the conflict of the novel. As a result, they both face disappointments and rejection. However, Elinor lets her good sense guide her, and she is ultimately united with her lover. Marianne gets carried away by her sensibility and emotion and becomes despondent. She is ultimately rewarded with a competent husband when she recovers her sense of judgement. Both Elinor and Marianne achieve the object of their desire. They just had to possess good sense. Clearly, the conflict helped Elinor and Marianne use or find their good sense. The novel is set in London and its surrounding districts. The opening of the novel is in Sussex. Henry Dashwood is living on his uncles estate in Norland. However, after the death of Henry, Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters move to Devonshire. Their cottage, overlooking the Barton Valley, is a pleasant, fertile spot, well-wooded, and rich in pasture. In this part and the last part of the novel, the characters are shown living in the contryside, where they are content and expect happiness. Then the setting moves to London, when Elinor and Marianne accompany...

Grants A-I-R Opportunities Abound for Writers!

Grants A-I-R Opportunities Abound for Writers! Philanthropy is on the rise. Grants are plentiful, offering funding for specific purposes: publishing, research,   workshops, writing, travel, individual/community projects, seminars and more. Grants often require an extensive application process. Tips for applying for grants: When applying, you will need a finely-honed mission and letters of recommendation from respected peers. When awarded a grant, you will be required to submit a final report of how you spent the funds and sometimes a sample donation of your work will be requested. Grants are not simply free money. They involve many hours of work, but I have found that it is time well-spent. Grants have themes. Grant providers offer grants for specific purposes. Make sure that your project is a good match with the grantors parameters before you begin the application process. Some grants offer funding within specific geographic boundaries. Is your geographical location a match? Grants have a mission. Clearly articulate how you will use the grant money. Include a detailed budget. And explain how this project matches the grants mission. Demonstrate that your requests match the funding guidelines. Explain how this grant will serve your professional career, help others (now and in the future) and expand the grantors mission.   Grants are about you, the grant funder and the impact the project will have on others. If you can communicate these three components, you will be a strong candidate! Some ways grant funds have made a difference: I have received grants to attend writers conferences because improved writing skills helped at work. When I was teaching, I applied for a little-known $4,000 governors grant for teaching excellence and completed graduate level writing courses using that money. The local state educators association funded two $10,000 grants to produce a book with a companion CD about Native American music. A Quaker Lyman Fund funded $2,000 twice for a book and CD about spiritual connections. A local bank offered a grant for a writing project for children. The Alex Tanous Foundation funded two summer projects to bring women to my home for classes for 10 weeks. The Puffin Foundation offers grants to save something endangered. My grant application about authentic Native American music received two grants totaling   $3,000 for two books. Making the most of a residency Artist-in-Residencies (AIR) have also been a welcome gift during the past 10 years. When I accepted   AIR positions at Sleeping Bear Dunes (MI), Acadia (ME), Crater Lake (OR) and Great North Cascades (WA) U.S. National Parks, it became obvious that those without an artistic bent were a bit confused about what I would be doing. Writing and offering one public presentation about my work, was my response. â€Å"Is that all?† some questioned. Yes, that was all. What a gift of time, space and inspiration! You need to have a vision, clear the calendar, craft an AIR project, gather references and complete your application. Each park offered me a unique experience: Sleeping Bear Dunes reflects Native American legends of the Great Lakes, Acadias rockbound coast/islands strengthen the soul, Great North Cascades offers majestic mountains, wild rivers, mammoth trees, and Crater Lake’s mystical quality is magnetic! My fifth AIR on Marthas Vineyard at Turkeyland Cove for 17 days of solitude in a magnificent island house resulted in several publications. I am a writer and a musician. Writers describe their impressions in word paintings. Musicians bring forth inspiration through sound. That is what I do every day during an artist-in-residency. AIR programs offer time for the mind to wander, filling my soul with joy. Profound experiences of beauty and serenity are imprinted upon my soul and will continue to enrich my work for years.

Applications of Epidemiology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Applications of Epidemiology - Case Study Example it's that hospital-acquired infections primarily contribute to the majority of mortalities and morbidities in the hospital setting, accounting for approximately 100,000 deaths every year in the United States. As a result, on the basis of health records from Good Health Hospital, research shows that majority of nosocomial infections recently have happened prior to their identification. From the various types of nosocomial infections that were verified, a few types of infection were identified as stated below; Without a doubt, healthcare facilities and providers possess several legal obligations and duties concerning care services provided to patients under their care. Therefore, it is important for the providers and staff to execute their services with the required standards of care and professional skill. According to Mayhall (p.55), nosocomial infections present the main threat to patients in the hospital and failure to provide an environment that ensures the safety of patients will portend legal risks for the healthcare facility. It is essential for all healthcare setting leaders to be aware of hospital infections that are a critical cause of mortality and morbidity in hospitals, afflicting more than two million people annually in the United States. Thus, the healthcare administrator at the hospital should be provided with the questions below that relate to possible legal matters from nosocomial infections identified in the hospital; Can you outline the strategies that the hospital uses to minimize nosocomial infection frequency with regards to a) ventilator-associated pneumonia, b) surgical site infections, c) urinary tract infections, d) bloodstream infections Are there any protocols that are available to assist healthcare staff to deal with patients suffering from confirmed or suspected nosocomial infections in the healthcare facility.

Behavioural Intervention Grading Scheme Case Study

Behavioural Intervention Grading Scheme - Case Study Example Alyssa will get a chance to showcase her potential and overcome the obstacle of Autism to thrive in the world of education just like her peers and mentors. Alyssa’s problem behaviour of punching and scratching her legs and arms when upset has led to her being moved away from her peers and other care givers. This has led to her being examined by her physician, Dr. Taylor who has recommended a rationale and monitoring her behaviour since she does not have any history. The Joint attention process is one of the underpinning skills of communal behaviour. A joint attention is a communal contact between a child and another whereby they carve up attention on a familiar subject matter or purpose. Joint attention develops by whats more responding to one’s awareness directive or developing joint attention with an extra person. The major rationale of the Joint attention program is the â€Å"application of an objective as the way for obtaining a grown-ups attention†. The involved child (in our case Alyssa) develops a significant social contact with the adult care givers by directing their gazes at the mutual objective or coming to terms with the adults’ satisfaction of the objective by smiling and responding properly. Imitation is the foundation for gaining a new-fangled skill set. A child suffering from autism will observe a skill and emulate the behaviour in anticipation of competently learning and generalizing the new skill into all domains. Alyssa will definitely benefit from taking part in such a task since she will feel accommodated and gain the confidence of her peers and care givers. Social play manners is a multifaceted set of inherent behaviours used to pilot peer play. Restricted ability to act in response to joint attention bids, kick off social interaction and emulate social behaviour diminish social play