Operational Warfare and the Revolutionary Nature of Interwar Period Essay

Operational Warfare and the Revolutionary Nature of Interwar Period - Essay Example It is obviously obvious from the conversation that operational fighting is the term gotten from Russia during eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. Operational fighting is an idea dependent on the military hypothesis, which recommends a standard towards the conduct and patterns in the military undertakings. It was created during the time of motorization of military. It implies coordination of various degree of order from the little degree of activity to a more elevated level. The operational level has continuously changed in the event of size and targets of armed forces. The operational level development was not ground-breaking in the post-cold war period, however during the virus war and the Second World War, the operational-level arrangement was exceptionally incredible. In his original book, The Framework of Operational Warfare Clayton R. Newell expounds on the three points of view of wars-strategic, operational and vital viewpoints. The exercises of war change as indicated by how it is seen. One can comprehend the war by breaking down these three points of view. Among these three, operational point of view is the most up to date which is related with land fighting. As Newell properly watches, â€Å"even however the beginnings of the operational point of view can be followed back to the eighteenth century, it stays another thought in fighting when contrasted with the many long stretches of fighting which have been concentrated from just the two viewpoints of procedure and tactics†. It would thus be able to be presumed that the operational fighting was an inventive method of taking up arms and it has massively added to the key and operational development of future wars.

Business Plan For Candle Business In Nigeria Commerce Essay

Marketable strategy For Candle Business In Nigeria Commerce Essay Candles have been in presence for a long time. At once, individuals relied upon them to light just as warmth their homes. Archeologists have discovered verification of the presence of antiquated candles in caverns everywhere throughout the world, most as of late in France. The hypothesis is that stone age men utilized candles as a wellspring of light for scratching their accounts and diagrams on the dividers of their homes. These candles were in all probability made from fat got from creatures that were murdered for food and hide. Indeed, even the antiquated Egyptians made and utilized candles. Notwithstanding what material the flame is made of, to consume and give sufficient light and warmth it must have plasma, solids, gasses, and fluids. In today’s current world, we make candles for our very own happiness, as specialties and side interests for a great many people. A few people appreciate making candles so much that they transform their specialty into a beneficial business. With a little innovativeness, you can make some really interesting candles, essentially by including your own structures and abilities. It is conceivable to make candles in each shape and size that you can envision, and in any hues you can make. You can even add basic oils and aromas to your candles, so they give enlivening light, yet a lovely fragrance too. The vast majority of today’s present day candles are made basically out of paraffin wax, yet some are made of beeswax also. Paraffin wax is a wax that is gotten from plants, discovered normally everywhere throughout the world. Severe wellbeing precautionary measures ought to be followed when making your candles. It could be exceptionally simple to commit a little error and experience the ill effects of the wax, also the genuine threat of fire, when utilizing or making candles. There ought to be discrete region in your home or workshop particularly for flame making, with fire dousers promptly accessible in the event of cri sis. For another light creation, it will be ideal to begin with straightforward flame structures, at that point increment the trouble as your ability increments. The essential strategies of light creation, must be learn and arrangement your work zone fittingly. Focus on temperatures, and verify that you are mindful so as to observe wellbeing rules. Flame making is genuinely simple once when understanding the nuts and bolts and immaculate skill. Fortunately the provisions required in flame making are genuinely modest, so no stress over squandering cash if ruin en route. 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The wide point of the examination is to bring flame producing business into Nigeria advertise in other to improve their way of life. Along this expansive point develops the accompanying explicit targets which are: To decide the feasibility of Candle producing business in Nigeria advertise. To decide the practicality of Candle producing business in Nigeria showcase. To decide the market patte rns for Candle business. Section TWO MARKET SURVEY/ANALYSIS 2.1 MARKET The end clients of flame are mostly householders. It is their wellspring of helping during power blackout. As prior referenced ‘white article of clothing churches’ (the heavenly and cherubim and seraphim) are the opposite end clients of flame for making request to divine bodies.

Transformational acting Essay Example For Students

Transformational acting Essay Transformational acting is an another strategy our gathering decide to use as it shows the characters current sentiments and crude selves so as to change what their identity is and their enthusiastic extents into that of the characters they depict. In doing as such, they work, make a move and carry on with the truth and way of life of these characters, without utilizing the past or envisioning what's to come. Amir, as storyteller moves in and out time and incites the time changes and on-screen character changes. A case of this is in scene two; Amir starts to recount to the account of how he and his family came to be in Australia and in doing so makes the move in time and enterers/turns into the character he is recounting to the anecdote about. He begins the scene off by causing the crowd to accept he is going to portray the story when all unexpected he begins snatching characters, Stephanie becomes Penny Boulton and Brendan becomes James Boulton and the story proceeds to take an and fascinating turn. This is a compelling strategy as it truly connects with the crowd by keeping them captivated in the play as it brings them into the story and is an intriguing method for showcasing the story rather then simply describing it. This was a significant method we decide to use as it was all through the play as a methods for recounting to the story. We will compose a custom paper on Transformational acting explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now There where likewise different procedures in A Beautiful Life that we decide not to use. The image of the rose being one of them. This was for the most part because of the way that we couldn't satisfactorily investigate and build up this thought of opportunity using roses given the measure of time that we have. A Beautiful Life follows the Brechtian, theater of savagery and contemporary theater execution shows so as to challenge suppositions reevaluate convictions or reaffirm surenesses. The Brechtian thought of retelling a story or occasions to help the crowds understanding is utilized in our presentation. The thoughts of equity, maltreatment of intensity and preference are significant issues the joined story of the dissent and the displaced person investigate to impart to an Australian crowd as methods for inciting social change as Brecht shows indented it to be. A case of this is the manner in which our presentation positions the crowd to see the Iranians in a sympthetic way. We show coldblooded, unforgiving and unjustifiable detainment and its conditions compelling the crowd to become talked about with what theyve seen and call for social change. Theater of remorselessness is the assault on the scenses and targets testing crowds pre imagined thoughts and blameless originations to make new mindfulness so as the crowd can effectively take this development and change the reason and explanations behind this such extortionary theater, utilizing a moderate stage, lighting and moderate ensembles. Contemporary Australian Drama is the methods wherein a story is created in better approaches to help crowds decipher the thoughts and pictures introduced in the theater. In A Beautiful Life and our play a portion of the one of a kind strategies used to pass on the issues of current venue are utilized, these being: transformational acting, storyteller, and non-English language, to pass on present day Australian issues of multiculturalism. Our play utilizes the procedures, shows, foundation and the thoughts introduced in A Beautiful Life to make a little scope adaptation of the joined narratives of the exile artist and the Iranian Embassy fight. We have passed on the thoughts of present day Australian issues with respect to multiculturalism, preference, shamefulness and severity to through an exhibit sensational structures and methods. We have precisely passed on a reflection on the manners by which our Performance mirrors the exhibition style, sensational methods and shows, passes on thoughts and builds up a reaction from the crowd, and mirrors the chronicled and social foundation A Beautiful Life presents.

Organizational Culture Essay - 2434 Words

Introduction The concept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational culture has been considered to be an important determinant of organizational success. Therefore, leaders and managers pay more than more attentions on this topic, focusing on constructing and managing organizational cultures. This†¦show more content†¦Deal and Kennedy (1982:21) believe that the core of organizational culture is `Value, which are shared by the members within an organization. And the upper level which is `Behaviour is guided by shared values. The invisible values provide a common direction for all members to behave towards the goal of the organization. Moreover, Schein (1985) has expanded the concept including fundamental assumptions, artefacts and symbols. (Schein 1980; Schein 1985) In Scheins theory, the most visible/outer level is behaviour and artefacts. This is the observable level of cultures, and consists of behaviours patterns and outward cultural manifestations: such as flags, dress codes, myths, stories, products and services, level of technology utilized, type of operations process, and the physical layout of work spaces. These are all visible factors that presenting the cultures of an organization. At the next level of culture are values. Values underlie and to a large extent determine behaviour, but they are not directly observableShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Culture And Organizational Culture1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of culture in the organization The organization culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic organization. Leadership in organizations starts the culture formation process by imposing their assumptions and expectations on their followers. Once culture is established and accepted, they become a strong leadership tool to communicate the leader s beliefs and values to organizational members, and especially newRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Edgar Schein, a famous theorists dealing with organizational culture, provides the following definition for the term: A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems. (organizationalculture101) However, organizational culture is more than sharing assumptions used by a grou p to solve problems;Read MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture Culture is something that encompasses all of us. It helps us to understand how things are created, acknowledged, developed and managed. In this context, culture helps to define and understand an organisation and how it works and manages. Organizational culture is a shared value system derived over time that guides members as they solve problems, adapts to the external environment, and manage relationship (Schein in Wooten and Crane 2003, Vol. 21(6), p.276). OrganisationalRead More Organizational Culture of Alibaba 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a strong company organizational culture based on a shared mission, vision and value system as the cornerstone of the company and its subsidiaries. They respect the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and focus on meeting the needs of their customers. According to the founder, Jack Ma (August,2013), Alibaba’s organizational culture can be summarized with four simple words: openness, transparency, sharing, and responsibility.It is thank to the organizational culture, Alibaba has launched aRead MoreOrganisational Culture And Organizational Culture1730 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational culture refers to ‘the shared beliefs and values guiding the thinkin g and behavioural styles of members’ (Cooke and Rousseau, 1988, in Bratton 2010: 334), indicating that employees who accept the common values of an organisation and put great effort on commitments are likely to build up a strong culture to an organisation. Edgar Schein (2004) proposed three levels of organisational culture. As employees go through changes, they gain experiences from the past, adapt to a new environmentRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Culture Organizations have personalities like individuals and like individuals, they have enduring and stable traits that help us predict their attitudes and behaviors. An organization’s culture may be hard to define but it has a major impact on the behavior of individuals in the organization. To understand one’s behavior in an organizational culture it helps to understand the dominant culture in an organization and to figure out how individuals come to learn that culture and howRead MoreThe Term Organizational Culture Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction A look at simply a couple of works that utilization the term organizational culture will uncover huge variety in the meaning of this term and much all the more in the utilization of the term society has no altered or extensively importance even in human sciences, however variety in its utilization is particularly discernible in the writing on hierarchical society. This is mostly identified with solid contrast in the reason and profundity of books and articles. Be that as it may, likewiseRead MoreThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans3389 Words   |  14 PagesThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans Introduction Quinlan has been UK’s foremost retail giant for a long period of time. By end of 1998 there was evidence of a crisis and since then the company has been on a decline. The company has been ignoring market changes and trying to maintain its corporate image and identity. This has caused the customers to drift to more fashionable brands causing huge loss of business to Quinlan. Presently the company is on a restructuringRead MoreDefining Organizational Culture : An Organization2382 Words   |  10 PagesDefining Organizational Culture With numerous meanings given to organizational culture, scholars claim that the field is grounded in the shared assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors accepted and enacted by employees within an organization, which affect its performance and overall welfare (Belias Koustelios, 2014). Another widespread definition of organizational communication often used by organizational scholars states that: â€Å"Organizational culture is the pattern of basic assumptions that a groupRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Culture And Leadership914 Words   |  4 PagesSchein, E (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. 2nd ed., San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Edgar Schein outlines those characteristics in better understanding and assessing the culture and climate of an organization. A lot energy and emphasis is focused on the identification and application of an organization’s guiding principles. Schein suggests that our guiding values and principles are important, but it is in the organizations structure, culture, action that describes the true character

Key Components And Motivations Behind Business Administration

The point of this report is to show the striking angles in business administration. This report will likewise incorporate the key components and motivations behind business administration; it will likewise incorporate an assessment of two diverse hierarchical structures with regards to business associations. It will then comprise of an assessment of the parts of administration, their styles inside business circumstances, and a clarification of the part of administration data frameworks in basic leadership. 1.1 Business administration is the association and coordination of exercises inside a business so as to accomplish characterized targets. Business administration comprises of making a corporate strategy, arranging, arranging,†¦show more content†¦Imprints and spencer are inside the tertiary area of the UK economy utilizing more than 65,000 individuals. 2.2 Imprints and spencer s preferences in authoritative structure: †¢ Increased correspondence amongst administration and workers †¢ Increased camaraderie as there a less chain of orders which permits collaboration between representatives in the distinctive layers. †¢ decreased administration and an abatement in the time taken for choices to be made †¢ A diminishment in the expenses as there are decreased administration layers as workers at larger amounts hope to be paid more. Imprints and spencer s impediments in association structure: †¢ Employees may have more than one administrator as there are numerous supervisors at the same level inside the association which may ruin the development of the association as chiefs have a wide traverse of control. †¢ A absence of layers may thwart open doors for development inside abnormal state key administration. 2.3 In opposite, Tesco, additionally a general store in the tertiary part of the UK economy, of which utilize 517,802 individuals as of Dec 2016. Tesco s authoritative structure is a tall structure whichShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Venture Management1211 Words   |  5 Pagesplanning to execution phases For over the years, Venture administration advancement, preparing, and writing have concentrated on venture arranging, booking, and assets administration. Generally utilized strategies, for example, PERT outlines, basic way, and bar graphs have turned out to be practically synonymous with venture administration. Be that as it may, apparatuses cant supplant considering. Refocusing consideration from devices to key deduction will require a lot of exertion and assurance.Read MoreThe Expectancy Theory And Critically Evaluate The Following Statement1349 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Business productivity has been a focus of many studies over the past few decades as businesses strive to continuously improve and become more efficient. One of the key concepts behind productivity is utilising one of the main resources, people, in the best ways possible. Organisations have to analyse employees‘ behaviour to be able to ensure that they are working effectively and this can be done through focusing on their motivation. 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Regardless of this reality, there is dependably space for advance change and brilliance of the cordiality administrations. Different aftereffects of the overview uncover that the most imperative components for an inns future visitor fulfillmentRead MoreFiguring Framework Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol. The requirement is for the most part in view of distinguishing proof and verification of asking for people over a put stock in physical way and on monitoring the procedures they are controlling. In the Web most connections including business exchanges happen between outsiders, due to billions of unconstrained clients and the way that a large portion of them dont share a typical security space. In this way, Web constitutes a worldwide figuring framework in which substances needRead MoreAudit And It Audit Industry Terms1498 Words   |  6 Pagesregulators, stakeholders, administrators, and managers rational assurance that financial statements are precise and complete. 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Thus, moneylenders commonly require a review of the budgetary articulations of any substance to whichRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality In Advanced Education1320 Words   |  6 Pagesaudit uncovered that surveying quality in optional schools has been an unexplored region, and where most instructive administration quality research thinks about have essentially focussed on evaluating quality from an understudys point of view in advanced education, becomes an integral factor with a two-overlay objective: to begin with, to recognize the quality measurements most key to understudies in a creating nation, for example, Jordan, and after that to build up a system comprising of these measurements;Read MoreTelecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagestelcos on the planet to be completely privatized. 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The Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe

â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe is an ominous tale, told in retrospect, of a man who visited an old friend, Roderick Usher, who was dying of a mental illness. This visit was quite different then how the narrator believed it would be. The narrator explained the â€Å"insufferable gloom† he felt when he saw the mansion, and this dreary feeling only grew stronger the longer he stayed (Poe 1265). The narrator endured the bleak time with his old friend whose condition only worsened. Roderick’s sister was ill as well and eventually died. They buried her in the basement only to have her crawl out alive days later. This shock scared Roderick to death while the sister’s illness finally took her life. The narrator ran out of the mansion completely unnerved as the House of Usher crumbled to the ground. The opening line portrays the setting of the story as a â€Å"dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung o ppressively low in the heavens† (Poe 1265). Besides this sentence, the reader doesn’t really get a strong sense of where and when the story is taking place. The lack of knowledge of time and space gives the story an eerie tone, and leaves plenty of room for the mind to wonder and fill in the gaps. Poe’s wording also help set the tone of the story. Some words he used to describe the House of Usher were oppressive, importunate, and the â€Å"insufferable gloom that pervaded his spirit† (Poe 1265). These wordsShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesingenious Edgar Allan Poe. A prime example of Poe’s spectacular work with single effect would be in the classic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which was published in 1839 and holds much critical acclaim. In the story, the narrator visits an old, mentally disintegrating friend and his dying sister in a house that invokes anxiety wit h mere proximity. While the whole tale is wrought with single effect, the most defining creepiness of the story was brought to life through Roderick Usher. ThroughRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for his poetry and short stories especially his tales of mystery and morbidity he was one of the countries first practitioners of short stories such as the Fall in the House of Usher many of his poems and short stories is said to have been inspired by Poe’s real and tumultuous life, in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Edgar Allan Poe uses sound, feeling and sight imagery to create and explore an atmosphere of horror and to convey to the reader the idea that fear coalescedRead MoreThe Fall Of House Of Usher, By Edgar Allan Poe1603 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in the previous paragraphs of Cole and Poe, they are very different people who have had contrary life experiences . Yet their works are still very similar. To further prove my case I shall use some of their works as examples. Edgar Allan Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† and Thomas Cole s â€Å"Vesper Hymn† will be the first two works of art that are comparable. Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† possesses all of the Gothic elements like a haunted house, dreary landscape, unknown sickness, andRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe The mind is a complicated thing. Not many stories are able to portray this in such an interesting manner as in Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher. The haunting story of a man and his sister, living in the old family mansion. But as all should know, much symbolism can be found in most of Poes works. The Fall of the House of Usher is no exception. First of all, we have the symbolisme of Roderick Ushers mind and the House ofRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1216 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a famous short story writer who writes many short stories, novels, and poems in the 19th century. Although he is obviously a very prolific writer, he is most famous for his macabre literature. This literature of his is best known for its melancholy descriptions that establish a setting and mood that contribute to the overall tale. Poe’s goal through his literature is to evoke horror into the reader’s mind. In â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† Poe presents the demise of a distinguishedRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe668 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fall of the house of Usher Literary Analysis A â€Å"Royal house† refers to the Royal family’s members. The house becomes a representation of the family as the reputation of the house relies on the family’s actions and status. The Usher family was at one time a great family in the upper tier of society which is why they titled their family and home â€Å"the house of Usher.† Edgar Allan Poe uses this symbol to draw in the reader by giving the house of Usher human like characteristics similar to Lady MadelineRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe946 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for the suspenseful and mysterious nature in his short stories, and to achieve this he uses repetitive symbolism. In the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, the narrator gets a letter from an old friend saying that he needs his help. When he arrives he starts to hear voices that eventually cause the house to fall and results in the death of usher and Madeline. Poes â€Å"The fall of the House of Usher† portrays a melancholy setting and utilizes a motif of the supernatural, howeverRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is well-known for his frightening and disturbing short stories. He portrays his characters in unforeseen circumstances that create an eerie atmosphere, and this then leads to unsettling actions. In his famous short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allan Poe utilizes dark mood, dreary allegory, and mysterious symbolism to create the thrill and suspense. The mood of the characters set the intensity of fear and gloom, while the story of the Ushers follows psychologicalRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his unnerving and suspenseful writings, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is no exception. Just like Poe’s other clever writings, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† portrays a sense of fear and paranoia yet also a touch of curiosity with his extraordinary descriptions about the setting and characters, along with the tone. Poe does a magnificent job creating an eerie tone while describing the setting. Even in the first paragraph ofRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher, by Edgar Allan Poe785 Words   |  4 Pagesis a relation which relates itself to its own self.† I understand The Fall of the House of Usher in these terms; the story is a description of the sick self, the sick spirit, the mortally morbid human. The title provides a reasonable summary of the story: the subject is the House of Usher and what happens to the House is a fall. That would be simple enough, but matters are complicated by the fact that the phrase â€Å"House of Usher† has more than one meaning; the phrase can mean, â€Å"both the family and The Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his unnerving and suspenseful writings, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is no exception. Just like Poe’s other clever writings, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† portrays a sense of fear and paranoia yet also a touch of curiosity with his extraordinary descriptions about the setting and characters, along with the tone. Poe does a magnificent job creating an eerie tone while describing the setting. Even in the first paragraph of his short story, he captures all of the narrator’s views and gives the reader a great scene to visualize. â€Å"During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had†¦show more content†¦This old room might have just been one that Roderick or Madeline hardly ever went in, and the items in it were misplaced and deserted after years; so the ‘atmosphere of sorrow’ that the narrator conveyed could be a figment of imagination. Poe not only describes the setting with great word choice and detail, but he also describes the characters just as well. Poe continues with his tone of fearfulness and a hint of curiosity while describing the characters in his short story. When the narrator goes to Roderick’s side during the haunting times of Madeline’s death; his personality falters and is diminished while the fear and insanity overtakes his mind. Poe portrays Roderick’s emotions and physical appearance by using great word choice and continuing a theme of being paranoid all the time is actually worse then what you actually fear. â€Å"And you have not seen it?’ he (Roderick) said abruptly, after having stared about him for some moments in silence-- ‘you have not then seen it?-- but, stay! you shall.† Thus speaking, and having carefully shaded his lamp, he hurried to one of the casements, and threw it freely open to the storm.† Roderick is in a state of hysteria because he claims to have seen things that the narrator has not. He seems to be in a frenzy to show the narrator that he is not crazy, andShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesingenious Edgar Allan Poe. A prime example of Poe’s spectacular work with single effect would be in the classic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which was published in 1839 and holds much critical acclaim. In the story, the narrator visits an old, mentally disintegrating friend and his dying sister in a house that invokes anxiety with mere proximity. While the whole tale is wrought with single effect, the most defining creepiness of the story was brought to life through Roderick Usher. ThroughRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for his poetry and short stories especially his tales of mystery and morbidity he was one of the countries first practitioners of short stories such as the Fall in the House of Usher many of his poems and short stories is said to have been inspired by Poe’s real and tumultuous life, in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Edgar Allan Poe uses sound, feeling and sight imagery to create and explore an atmosphere of horror and to convey to the reader the idea that fear coalescedRead MoreThe Fall Of House Of Usher, By Edgar Allan Poe1603 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in the previous paragraphs of Cole and Poe, they are very different people who have had contrary life experiences . Yet their works are still very similar. To further prove my case I shall use some of their works as examples. Edgar Allan Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† and Thomas Cole s â€Å"Vesper Hymn† will be the first two works of art that are comparable. Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† possesses all of the Gothic elements like a haunted house, dreary landscape, unknown sickness, andRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe The mind is a complicated thing. Not many stories are able to portray this in such an interesting manner as in Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher. The haunting story of a man and his sister, living in the old family mansion. But as all should know, much symbolism can be found in most of Poes works. The Fall of the House of Usher is no exception. First of all, we have the symbolisme of Roderick Ushers mind and the House ofRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe668 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fall of the house of Usher Literary Analysis A â€Å"Royal house† refers to the Royal family’s members. The house becomes a representation of the family as the reputation of the house relies on the family’s actions and status. The Usher family was at one time a great family in the upper tier of society which is why they titled their family and home â€Å"the house of Usher.† Edgar Allan Poe uses this symbol to draw in the reader by giving the house of Usher human like characteristics similar to Lady MadelineRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1216 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a famous short story writer who writes many short stories, novels, and poems in the 19th century. Although he is obviously a very prolific writer, he is most famous for his macabre literature. This literature of his is best known for its melancholy descriptions that establish a setting and mood that contribute to the overall tale. Poe’s goal through his literature is to evoke horror into the reader’s mind. In â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† Poe presents the demise of a distinguishedRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe946 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for the suspenseful and mysterious nature in his short stories, and to achieve this he uses repetitive symbolism. In the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, the narrator gets a letter from an old friend saying that he needs his help. When he arrives he starts to hear voices that eventually cause the house to fall and results in the death of usher and Madeline. Poes â€Å"The fall of the House of Usher† portrays a melancholy setting and utilizes a motif of the supernatural, howeverRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is well-known for his frightening and disturbing short stories. He portrays his characters in unforeseen circumstances that create an eerie atmosphere, and this then leads t o unsettling actions. In his famous short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allan Poe utilizes dark mood, dreary allegory, and mysterious symbolism to create the thrill and suspense. The mood of the characters set the intensity of fear and gloom, while the story of the Ushers follows psychologicalRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1159 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe is an ominous tale, told in retrospect, of a man who visited an old friend, Roderick Usher, who was dying of a mental illness. This visit was quite different then how the narrator believed it would be. The narrator explained the â€Å"insufferable gloom† he felt when he saw the mansion, and this dreary feeling only grew stronger the longer he stayed (Poe 1265). The narrator endured the bleak time with his old friend whoseRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher, by Edgar Allan Poe785 Words   |  4 Pagesis a relation which relates itself to its own self.† I understand The Fall of the House of Usher in these terms; the story is a description of the sick self, the sick spirit, the mortally morbid human. The title provides a reasonable summary of the story: the subject is the House of Usher and what happens to the House is a fall. That would be simple enough, but matters are complicated by the fact that the phrase â€Å"House of Usher† has more than one meaning; the phrase can mean, â€Å"both the family and

Marketing Principles and Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Principles and Strategies. Answer: Inroduction: It involves dividing a market place into slices or different segments based on their level of homogeneity, common features and value offer feature. Various types of segmentation can be: (Kotler et al, 2010) Geographic segmentation: This type of segmentation is based on location of individuals and divides them based on where they are. It can be in terms of countries, states, regions and local as well. Kelloggs has adopted national level geographic segmentation in Australia with an aim to cover as much geographical region as possible to cater to all kinds of people and serve their health as well as nutritional needs by offering healthy breakfast option to them. (Kelloggfoodservice, 2016) Demographic segmentation: This type of segmentation is based on various demographics i.e. human characteristics and how they differentiate from one another. It can include characteristics like age of a person, his/her level of education, level of income, gender and so on. Kelloggs has segmented the market mainly on the basis of gender wherein it focusses on women and children more as compared to men. Also, it has used level of income of its customers as a way of segmenting by keeping the prices of its products reasonably low so that it can be purchased by all income groups. (Brewer, 2011) Psychographic segmentation: This type of segmentation is done on the basis of values that people possess, their lifestyle, various activities that they indulge in as well as their interests and opinions, to name a few among many others. Kelloggs has used this segmentation to create homogeneous groups of people who have similar way of leading their life and have relatable value system. For example, Kelloggs Special K is targeted at those women who are health conscious and generally undertake various activities to reduce fat and carbohydrates from their body by way of exercising or any other method. (Lam, 2012) Benefit segmentation: This type of segmentation is based on the benefits (generally perceived) which your product or service is capable of providing to different interest groups and consumers. Kelloggs has used this segmentation on the basis of various benefits that its products provide and has segmented the market based on that. For example, Kelloggs Special K gluten free aims at giving nutritional benefits by making the product gluten free and reducing sat fat to only 0.3g. (Kelloggs, 2016) Usage rate segmentation: It is a type of behavioural segmentation and divides the market into non-users (dont use the product at all), light (use of product is infrequent), medium (use of product is average) and heavy (use of product is high) users of the product based on their usage of the same. Kelloggs has used this to give extra incentives in terms of discounts to heavy users and identify light and non-users of its products to come up with strategies which can aid Kelloggs to convert them into at least medium users, if not heavy. (Cahill, 2011) Targeting It focusses on identifying the target market or target population based on above mentioned segmentations to focus on those concentrated markets which are in lieu with companys product offering and objectives instead of all the markets to save time, money and resources. (Kotler et al, 2012). Kelloggs has mainly targeted: Women, who are health conscious and look for reduced fats and sugar in their consumables to main their figure by offering products like Kelloggs Special K products like Protein bliss bites, Protein crunchy 3 grain granola, Special K Nourish etc. and also handing them free fitness trackers on purchase of three Special K products. (Ausfoodnews, 2016) Children, by offering tasty yet nutritional products like choco pops, crunchy nut etc. Office going population, who are often in a hurry to leave home early in the morning and Kelloggs acts as their saviour by offering nutritional as well as healthy breakfast which is quick to prepare and consume, aiding them to save time and also have a healthy meal in the morning. (Armstrong, 2009) Positioning It is a way of creating an image of the product in the minds of people about the product which is unique, distinct and differentiated as compared to what is offered by its competitors. A good positioning can often be the main differentiator between two companies in terms of sales and revenue. Kelloggs has tried to position its products as nutritious, healthy and tasty which offer superior value to customers. This positioning has worked very well for the company and is well backed by the quantum of products that it offers making it one of the most profitable companies not only in Australia, but rest of the world as well. (Mohapatra, 2013) Conclusion From part A of the project, we can conclude that better understanding of consumer decision making process can help us in attaining a good market share and taking swift decisions in regards to their behaviour and activities. Many factors like cultural, social, individual, psychological etc. can aid us in achieving the same. We also learned how Kelloggs performs in regards with Maslows need hierarchy theory wherein consumers needs are divided into five levels based on their relative occurrence levels. As seen, Kelloggs proves potent to satisfy four out of those five needs, which are basic and physiological needs, security and safety needs, esteem needs and self-actualisation needs. From part B of the project, which discussed about segmentation targeting and positioning strategies of Kelloggs, we learned how segmenting a market plays a crucial role in determining our target audience based on common features or homogeneous traits. After proper segmentation of market, a company can target its intended group better which can help it cut down on cost and time constraints as wastage of resources, manpower and marketing efforts are drastically reduced since our target audience is well known to us. The last part of this talks about positioning of our product in consumers mind which as discussed, has to be done in such a way that it can occupy a crucial space which should be difficult to hinder by the competitors no matter how hard they try. Once a company is able to successfully achieve the above mentioned points, it can compete with practically anyone for a big share of the pie, which in this case is market share and a permanent place in consumers heart. References Kelloggs.com. (2016). Kellogg's Official Website | Breakfast, Snacks, Recipes, Cereal. [Online] Available at: https://www.kelloggs.com/en_US/home.html [Accessed 14 Sept. 2016]. Kelloggfoodservice.com.au (2016). Quick view | Kelloggs food service. [Online] Available at: https://www.kelloggfoodservice.com.au/en_AU/quick-view.html [14 Sept. 2016] Ausfoodnews.com.au (2016). Cereal | Australian food news [online] Available at: https://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/tag/cereal [Accessed 14 Sept, 2016] Mohapatra, C. (2013). STP and marketing strategies [Blog] Available at: https://chandanmohapatra.blogspot.in/2013/10/stp-and-marketing-strategies.html [Accessed 14 Sept. 2016] Kotler, P, Keller, K.L., Koshy, A. and Jha, M. (2010), Marketing Management: A South Asian Perspective, New Delhi, PHI, 14th Edition. p. 248-253. Lam, C.W., Hair, J. F. Jr., Sharma, D. and McDaniel, C. (2012), MKTG: A South-Asian Perspective. Delhi, Cengage Learning, 11th ed. p. 462-475 Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J. WONG, V. (2012). Principles of Marketing, Cambridge, Prentice Hall Europe [Online] Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-13389-5_7 [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Bruwer J, Li E. (2011) market segmentation: demographic and behavioural factors.Emarald group publishing ltd. p. 119134. Armstrong G. (2009)Marketing:An Introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 7th edition. p. 58-61. Cahill, D. (2011), Target marketing and segmentation: valid and useful tools for marketing Management Decision. MCB UP Ltd, vol 35. p. 35-48.

Vision Statement free essay sample

Core values are those that would remain unchanged regardless of time, current industry environment and any management trends. Core values are the building blocks of a company and are consisted of those values which strongly hold by the company. Core purpose is the reason that the company exists and it is also unchanging. Core purpose provides a clear direction of where the organisation is headed and distinguishes one organisation from another. On the other hand, visionary goals are objectives that a company decided to attain in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Vision Statement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once the goals have been reached, it is ultimately essential for the company to come up with a new goal/s to replace the old ones so as to ensure that the company would be successful in the long run. It is believed that both core values and core purpose of the company are discovered whereas visionary goals are selected. Therefore, a good vision statement is one that would not only reflect the management’s objectives for the company but would also point the company in a particular direction and plan for the road that lay ahead of it in the future. The company that I am assigned to is called Andrew and it is an electronic sensor manufacturing company. A sensor is a device that senses the environment and it is used for security purpose. It is placed in things such as car to measure temperature, heat and speed. The electronic sensor market is continuously changing. Customer’s expectation is also changing. Customers want a smaller sensor with a high performance. Some would also want a cheaper product while others would not mind paying higher price. Previously, there has been an industry shake-up and a case where the old management team has failed to meet expectation of the shareholder. As a result, the old management team was dismissed and new management teams are assigned to do the job. Currently, there are six smaller, identical companies all vying to capture the biggest market share in the sensor industry. All of the six teams are without any specific vision statement. Thus, being a new management team that is in charged of the new company, Andrew, it is necessary to create a new vision statement. Andrew’s vision is to be world’s leading manufacturer of electronic sensor, with the biggest market share in the industry. In terms of our core values, we wish to be the top supplier of the most innovative and technologically advanced sensor to the customers. Andrew also strongly believed that our company’s success would be very much depended on meeting customers’ expectation and satisfaction. Thus, it is extremely important for Andrew to manufacture a product (sensor) that would meet the constant changing demand and need of customers. A good customer service and a good quality product are crucial for developing a strong long-term relationship with the customers. Besides providing excellent customer service and pioneering technology, Andrew’s last two core values involve being honest and open to suppliers, shareholder and employees and having a good social responsibility where Andrew is committed to protecting the environment, giving back to the local communities through various charities and sponsorship and caring for our employees’ rights and interests at all times. In terms of core purpose, Andrew seeks to help customers to build a more advanced and smaller sensor which is also affordable at the same time. Finally, Andrew’s visionary goals are ones that consist of being the number one market leader in electronic sensor industry in eight years time, gaining a 60-70% total market share; with 65% in the high-tech segment and 25% in the low-tech segment and developing a beneficial long-term relationship with customers. Andrew would adopt a differentiator approach. A differentiator is one that seeks to create maximum awareness and brand equity. A differentiator also wants to be a well-known makers of high-quality and highly desirable products. By using this strategy, Andrew would have a high RD spending so as to keep the products fresh and to sustain a presence in both market segments. Andrew would therefore have to spend heavily on advertising and sales promotion to create a maximum awareness and accessibility to its products. As a result of this, products tend to be priced higher. Andrew would focus on market share, profits and stock price. In the marketing section, Andrew being a differentiator would want to concentrate in manufacturing a technologically advanced product with a slightly higher focus in the high-tech niche market. It is also essential for Andrew to have an accurate sales forecast. This is because manufacturing too many sensor units results in extra time and material costs being incurred. On the other hand, manufacturing too few or little sensor units would lead to stock outs and loss sales which can be even more costly. Prepare for the sales forecast by looking at industry demand for the next round, the number of products in the particular segment, comparing with other company’s products based on their accessibility and awareness and whether the products (sensor) produced would meet the demand. The fact that there is going be a substantial spending on promotion and RD, would affect the price of Andrew’s product, causing it to be relatively expensive as well. To keep the price affordable to customers, Andrew would have to introduce the discount strategy. Under this scheme, customers’ total buying price would be cut off when they buy sensors in certain number. The discount would vary depending on the total number of products the customer decided to buy (e. g. a 5% discount for purchase of 10-20 sensors and a 10% discount for purchase of 30-40). This would directly encourage the customers to increase their purchases and buy in bulks. Being a differentiator would also require Andrew to carry out big promotion to market its products to the customers. Promotion also plays a big role in customer demand for a given product. You can design a great product, but if nobody knows about it your sales will suffer (manager’s guide). A high promotional cost would decrease the amount of money left for RD and would subsequently affect the quality of the manufactured products. Thus, it is necessary for Andrew to seek alternatives means for promotion, other than advertising the products through promotional tools such television, magazines, radio and etc (which are costly). The solution to this problem is to promote the products by word-of-mouth and recommendations by the customers. This is definitely a more cost-effective way for creating awareness among customer groups. In the production section, Andrew will manufacture two products; Ace and Adage. Ace will be first to be introduced into the market. Ace will be a high-tech product which are highly demanded and desired by the customers. Ace will be produced in large number, approximately 2000 and sold so as to generate sufficient profit and income that would ultimately be needed to produce Adage later in the production line. Adage would take two years to mature. Approximately two to three years later when there is a shift in customers’ preferences and wants and Ace is no longer regarded as being the most desirable and advance products, Adage would be launched into the market. Ace would then move into the low-tech segment. At this time, production of low-tech segment would stop to make way for Ace in that segment. Since the low-tech products are no longer the targeted segment, any resources used to produce them can be sold or disposed. The cash generated from that can be used to fund RD or to carry out promotional activities that are required when Ace is in the low-tech segment so as to create high sales. In terms of Research and Development (RD), investment in that section can be increased through by cutting down on spending on promotional costs and by selling off assets used to support the low-tech production. Investment in this particular area should only be increased through means of emergency loans, such as the issue of common stock and a long term debt, when Andrew’s cash position is in red (indicating a shortage of cash surplus as a result of sales revenue not exceeding expenses). Due to the fact that there is going to be large amount of money being spent to finance the RD and promotional activities for Andrew, under the differentiator approach, it is therefore best for Andrew to keep the profits instead of paying them out as dividends. The profits would serve as useful cash-on hand should there be any shortage in capital to support any of the activities mentioned above and to pay off any debt or interest on our loan. It is also crucial for Andrew to pay off any debts immediately to avoid any high-rates interest on those loans. This is because the longer Andre waits to pay the supplier, the longer and more materials they withhold form your production. This is would in turn directly affect your sales activities and profits. By the last round, Andrew is expected to have invested to have at least generated $40 million in sales that it has initially invested in the first round, so as not incur any losses or debts. It is also clear that under the differentiator approach that Andrew is biased towards differentiator product as compared to cost leadership. Andrew aims to be the producer of the state-of-the-art sensor technology where price is secondary to the product’s quality rather than one where price is the primary key and quality is not regarded as equally important in determining the purchase of sensor. In conclusion, a company’s vision statement is of utmost vital for the survival and growth of any type of business. A company’s vision statement provide an insight into the company’s core ideology- its deeply held values and the reason that it had existed and map the road and future business directions and plans that it should follow in order to achieve its long-term objectives goals. To achieve its objectives and goals, the company needs to implement workable and good tactics to carry out its basic company activities- research development, marketing, production, finance, human resources and total quality management.

Painting Critique Research Paper for salvador dali essays

Painting Critique Research Paper for salvador dali essays 1. Choose 3 books from the McCormick Library collection of art books. List them below with their call numbers. a. Dali: The Salvador Dali Museum Collection, oversized, 759.6, D143 b. Dalis Optical Illusions, 709.24, D143 c. Dali Dawn Ades, 709.24, D143, C.1 d. The Shameful Life of Salvador Dali, 709.24, D143 2. Page through these books until you find an artist or painting or style that particularly appeals to you. List the painting/ artist/style below. b. Painting is the Persistence of Memory 3. Using an encyclopedia of art or other print resources, find out some information on the artist, painting, or style. List your resources(s) below. a. I chose the encyclopedia and I found out that Dalà ­ was born May 11th 1904 and died January 23rd 1989. c. He is most known for his surrealism work 4. Using the internet (at the library or home), visit a virtual museum to find out more about this artist, painting, or style. List the internet site here. a. moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=79018 a. That this painting hangs in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. This painting was made to look like a dream like state. I believe that Salvador Dali was considered as the greatest artist of the surrealist art movement and one of the greatest masters of art of the twentieth century. Dalà ­ was born in Figueres, Spain on May 11th 1904 at 8:45 in the morning. His birth name that was given to him was Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalà ­ Domenech. Needless to say trying to sigh that name to a piece of art just wouldnt look right to he shortened it to Salvador Dalà ­. He was born as the second child to Salvador Dali Cusi and his wife Felipa Domenech Ferres. Salvador Dali is given the same name as his br ...

Curved OLED TV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Curved OLED TV - Essay Example   If the business does not pick the first time as was expected, more time is needed to convince the customers on the need for the product in meeting their demands. Cites for marketing should also be changed to try new cites, like leaving rural areas and focusing on the urban centres where most people can afford. In addition, the customers that are targeted should be changed and try new targets like the young who are favourites of the premium content. The best method to deliver the message is through face-to-face communication. This is because the audience involves just one person, in this case, the boss. The complexity of the product, which is the television with the modern technology, needs demonstration and thorough explanation so that the boss can understand better. In addition, to convince the boss on the need to invest in this product passion, commitment and feelings are needed for the boss to understand. The sales pitch about the television is â€Å"Curved OLED TV is the lat est and the first curved television that provides premium services like face-booking, twitting, emailing, and many online services to everyone.     Moreover, its stand is crystal clear and rotates in a reflex angle of 160 degrees that allows everyone to view it from all corners of the house. The screen also provides a wide field of view, unlike the other LED televisions. Therefore, I urge everyone to stay updated using this excellent technology and have the real experience of the globe. Thanks, everybody.†Ã‚     

What characterises the development of portraiture at the Rajput courts Essay

What characterises the development of portraiture at the Rajput courts in the 17 th and 18 th centuries - Essay Example They ruled in India from the 15th through the 17th Century and partly in the 18th Century. The development of Rajput portraiture led to a major shift in style of art in terms detail, colour, portrait depth, margins, religion, political, and social aspects, as compared to what the Mughals had established during their reign. The painting in Hindu courts are more closely associated with the Rajputs, whereas those in the Indo-Islamic courts are closely linked with the Mughals. Rajput courts consisted of various themes such as those of religion, philosophy, famous rulers and court women; Mughal courts, on the other hand, portrayed secular themes. The Hindu paintings are what is referred to as Rajput and are named after Rajputana and the Hill Rajpput of the Punjab, whereas Mughal painting is closely connected to Islamic art. The Rajput paintings were a representative of religion and they were characterized by mysticism. Although Rajput art seemed to share a religious perspective with Buddhist art, what set Rajput apart was that it also reflected the faith and traditions of ordinary people. On the other hand, Mughal painting was sophisticated, diverse with characteristics of realism. The rise of Mughal painting was greatly influenced by Persian, Indian, Islamic, and to some extent, European art. With these c haracteristics, Mughal Art became something unique that constituted the Mughal Courts (Ananda 316). Rajput painting, alternatively known as Rajasthani painting, is a miniature style of art that is closely linked with the royal courts of the Rajputs (16th to 19th Centuries), the independent Hindu states in northern and western India. Though it followed the Western Indian style of manuscript illustration, it was greatly influenced by Mughal painting. The miniature style of art employed during the reign of Akbar (famous ruler and Mughal advocate, 1556-1605) characterized most of the paintings in the Rajput court. The influence

Legalize Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Legalize Marijuana Essay Marijuana has been vilified in America over the past 70+ years. Despite its many practical uses, medicinal and industrial, our Federal government insists on maintaining the status quo that the growth, possession and use of marijuana is criminal despite the evidence that the legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. In this paper I will discuss the history of marijuana, the industrial uses of hemp, the prohibition of marijuana, the economic impact prohibition has on America, the effects of marijuana use on the mind and the body, marijuana for medical use, and how legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. Although I support the legalization of marijuana I do not support the legalization of other Schedule I drugs, therefore this paper is not about the legalization of all drugs. Marijuana, as most people commonly know it, is really a plant called hemp, or cannabis sativa. There are other plants called hemp, but cannabis hemp is the most useful of these plants. Hemp is any durable plant used since prehistory for many purposes, and cannabis is the most durable of the hemp plants. The cannabis plant also produces three very important products that other plants do not, seed, pulp, and medicine. The cannabis sativa plant grows as weed and cultivated plant all over the world in a variety of climates and soils. Marijuana has been used throughout history; in 6000 B.C. cannabis seeds were used as food in China; in 4000 B.C. the Chinese used textiles made of hemp; the first recorded use of cannabis as medicine in China was in 2727 B.C.; and in 1500 B.C. the Chinese cultivated Cannabis for food and fiber. This time line goes on and on right through today. It is thought that hemp was first brought to the New World in 1545 by the Spanish; it was introduced in Jamestown by the English in 1611 where it became a major commercial crop alongside tobacco and was grown as a source of fiber. Our forefathers grew hemp; in fact it was the principal crop at Mount Vernon and it was a secondary crop at Monticello. There are recorded notes made by George Washington regarding the cultivation and harvesting of hemp. These hemp crops of course were grown for industrial use only and there is no indication that our forefathers were using their crops recreationally. Today the hemp grown for industrial purposes have extremely low levels of THC Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol delta 9-THC, the active component in cannabis therefore it is impossible to get high from such hemp grown for industrial use. During the Colonial Era Americans were legally bound to grow hemp. During the Second World War the federal government subsidized hemp and US farmers grew about a million acres of hemp as part of that program. Hemp is extraordinary in its diversity. There are over 25,000 different uses for the hemp plant. Because of how quickly hemp can be cultivated it is the Earth’s number one biomass resource. Hemp’s uses include but are certainly not limited to fuel; food, hemp seeds provide an incredible source of protein-not only for people but for birds who seek out hemp seeds which have been mixed with other seeds; paper; textiles, for example canvas, paper, cloth, rope; paint; detergent; varnish; oil; in; medicine; and building materials. Almost any product that can be made from wood, cotton, or petroleum including plastics can be made from hemp. In fact, hemp plastics are biodegradable. Besides its diversity, the practicality of utilizing hemp to its fullest potential is clear. Trees take from 50 to 100 years to grow; hemp’s growth cycle is 120 days. It is estimated that if the hemp pulp paper process reported by the USDA in 1916 were legal today it would soon replace 70% of all wood paper products. Despite all of its proven uses, all of which are beneficial to the planet Earth, the growth of industrial hemp in the United States remains a criminal act thanks to the robotic ravings of our federal government. President and founder of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) Glenn Levant Hemp is marijuana. Philip Perry, special agent in charge of the DEAs Rocky Mountain Division ignorantly states, (Levant 1) the effort to decriminalize hemp is no more than a shallow ruse being advanced by those who seek to legalize marijuana. It should be noted that the selling hemp products are not illegal and in fact the U.S. hemp-products industry does about $125 million in retail sales a year. Although most states had local laws prohibiting marijuana use and possession, it wasn’t until 1937 that the federal government passed the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act. Interestingly, the congressional hearings on marijuana prohibition lasted all of two hours in direct contrast to most congressional hearings on new laws which last for days and days. There were exactly three bodies of testimonies testifying at these hearings. The first was Commissioner Harry Anslinger, the newly named commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics who happened to be appointed by his uncle-in-law, Andrew Mellon, who was the Secretary of the United States Treasury. Commissioner Anslinger testified on the government’s behalf. Not surprisingly he was working from a text which he had not written himself but which had been written for him by a New Orleans District Attorney. Reading directly from this text Commissioner Anslinger told the Congressmen at the hearings, Marihuana is an addictive drug which produces in its user’s insanity, criminality, and death. That was the Commissioner’s brilliantly insightful government testimony to support the marijuana prohibition. The second bodies of testimony to testify at this congressional hearing were industrial spokesmen. The first of these spokesmen was, believe it or not, a man representing the rope industry. This industry representative testified that it was cheaper to import from the Far East the hemp needed to make ropes and therefore the United States no longer needed to grow any more hemp to make rope. Five years later, in 1942, the United States was cut off from its sources of hemp in the Far East and, since we needed a lot of hemp to outfit our ships with rope for World War II, the Federal Government went into the business of growing hemp on gigantic farms throughout the Midwest and the South. The paint and varnish spokesmen didn’t seem to care either which way. The only industrial spokesperson who objected to the Marijuana Tax Act at all was the birdseed representative who sang the praises of hemp seeds for the birds’ coats. Based on this objection the birdseed industry got an exemption from the Marijuana Tax Act for denatured seeds. â€Å"The third body of testimony was two representatives of the medical field. The first testimony came from a pharmacologist who claimed that he had injected the active ingredient in marihuana into the brains of 300 dogs, two of which died. When asked by the Congressmen if he choose dogs for the similarity of their reactions to that of humans the answer of the Pharmacologist was, I wouldnt know, I am not a dog psychologist. The active ingredient in marijuana was first synthesized in a laboratory in Holland after World War II therefore it is unknown to this day what this pharmacologist injected into the dogs. The second testimony on behalf of the medical field came from the Chief Counsel to the American Medical Association, Dr. William C. Woodward. Dr. Woodward was the hearing to testify at the request of the American Medical Association. His exact quote to the congressmen was, The American Medical Association knows of no evidence that marihuana is a dangerous drug. to which one of the Congressmen said, Doctor, if you cant say something good about what we are trying to do, why dont you go home? Remember, this testimony came from the Chief Counsel of the esteemed American Medical Association. It should be no surprise that the bill passed. The act did not itself criminalize the possession or usage of marijuana but instead levied a tax of approximately one dollar on anyone who dealt commercially in marijuana. The penalty provisions for violators of the proper procedures could result in a fine of up to $2000 and five years imprisonment. The intended result and indeed, the result of the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act was to effectively make it too risky for anyone to deal in the substance. During the war years the Bureau chose to concentrate on opiates and abandoned responsibility for most marijuana law enforcement to the states. In the post-war years, however, there was found to be a significant increase in narcotic drug abuse and the public began to be concerned with the spread of narcotic addiction, particularly among young persons. Congressional furor was aroused by the assertion that the use of marihuana inevitably led to the use of these harder drugs, particularly heroin. In 1951 Congress passed the Boggs Act, increasing penalties for all drug violators. It was at this time, for the first time in federal drug legislation, that marijuana and the narcotic drugs were lumped together, since the Act provided uniform penalties for the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act Boggs Act, ibid. and the Marihuana Tax Act. The states followed the federal lead. Then, in 1956, Congress passed the Narcotic Control Act, escalating the penalties still further. Once again the individual states followed suit. The current Controlled Substances Act (CSA), Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 is a consolidation of numerous previous laws regulating the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids, and chemicals used in the illicit production of controlled substances. The CSA places all substances that are regulated under existing federal law into one of five schedules. This placement is based upon the substances medicinal value, harmfulness, and potential for abuse or addiction. Schedule I am reserved for the most dangerous drugs that have no recognized medical use, and, of course, is the current classification of marijuana. Public opinion on the medical value of marijuana has been sharply divided. Some dismiss medical marijuana as a hoax that exploits our natural compassion for the sick; others claim it is a uniquely soothing medicine that has been withheld from patients through regulations based on false claims. Proponents of both views cite scientific evidence to support their views and have expressed those views at the ballot box in recent state elections. In January 1997, the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) asked the Institute of Medicine to conduct a review of the scientific evidence to assess the potential health benefits and risks of marijuana and its constituent cannabinoids. That review began in August 1997 and culminates with the report Marijuana and Medicine, Assessing the Science Base from the Institute of Medicine. This study was supported under Contract No. DC7C02 from the Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy. This report summarizes and analyzes what is known about the medical use of marijuana; it emphasizes evidence-based medicine derived from knowledge and experience informed by rigorous scientific analysis, as opposed to belief-based medicine derived from judgment, intuition, and beliefs untested by rigorous science. After their nearly two-year review, the investigators affirmed Scientific data indicate the potential therapeutic value of cannabinoid drugs for pain relief, control of nausea and vomiting, and appetite stimulation. Except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range tolerated for other medications. However, the authors noted that cannabis inhalation would be advantageous in the treatment of some diseases, and that marijuanas short- term medical benefits outweigh any smoking-related harms for some patients. A most comprehensive and informative report on this subject is, The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition by Jeffrey A. Miron, Visiting Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Harvard University, which was published in June, 2005. This paper concludes. Replacing marijuana prohibition with a system of legal regulation would save approximately $7.7 billion in government expenditures on prohibition enforcement $2.4 billion at the federal level and $5.3 billion at the state and local levels. Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2.4 billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6.2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco. These impacts are considerable, according to the Marijuana Policy Project in Washington, D.C. For example, $14 billion in annual combined annual savings and revenues would cover the securing of all loose nukes in the former Soviet Union estimated by former Assistant Secretary of Defense Lawrence Korb at $30 billion in less than three years. Just one years savings would cover the full cost of anti-terrorism port security measures required by the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002. The Coast Guard has estimated these costs, covering 3,150 port facilities and 9,200 vessels, at $7.3 billion total. A further comprehensive study which reports and analyzes national arrest data between 1995 and 2002 is, Crimes of Indiscretion, Marijuana Arrests in the United States, compiled by Jon Gettman, PhD, published by The NORML Foundation in 2005. There are many reasons for marijuana wanting to be legal. It isn’t just the stoners and illegal distributers that want it, but also the people that use it for medicinal use. In my perspective that’s the reasoning for the bill not being passed. Just people seeing that one word marijuana, they take one look and think it’s just a group of pot heads that want to be able to smoke it legally. It can help many people probably everyone in the world if you think about it properly. Works Cited 1. Cruz, Veronica. â€Å"Gunmen Get Medical Pot from Home on NE Side†. Arizona Daily Star. 20 March, 2012: A1 A5. 2. Kurwa, Nishat. â€Å"Federal Agents Bust Marijuana School ‘Oaksterdam.’’’ NPR. NPR, 03 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. http://www.npr.org/2012/04/03/149937087/federal-agents-bust-marijuana-school-oaksterdam. 3. Legalizing Marijuana. Legalizing Marijuana. Web. 09 May 2012. http://www.uri.edu/personal/atro6990/. 4. Legalization of Marijuana. Legalize Marijuana, Legal Weed, Marijuana Facts. Web. 09 May 2012. http://legalizationofmarijuana.com/. 5. Schlosser, Eric. Reefer Madness, TheAtlantic: 1994. 6. â€Å"Up In Smoke.† The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 14 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. http://www.economist.com/node/21552609.

Poem Response Essay -- essays research papers

In just one paper, I am going to go from two inspirational poems, to a more depressing one. The inspirational poem I will be responding to is â€Å"The Tyger†, written by William Blake. This piece is by far one of my favorite poems read. I read it often just to remind me not to wimp around with my lifting and my getting bigger, just like the song by Survivor, â€Å"Eye of the Tiger†, does for me. It keeps in mind what it’s going to take to do this. The second piece of inspiration I like is, â€Å"I will put Chaos into fourteen lines†, by Edna St. Vincent Millay. On a depressing side of things, I am then moving on to a more disheartening type of poem. This poem is â€Å"Facing It†, by Yusef Komunyakaa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Tyger†, by Blake, I really enjoy many lines of this poem. This whole poem gets me going. In line six, the words â€Å"Burnt the fire of thine eyes† give me a picture of a tiger lying in the jungle and all you can see are his eyes lying somewhere within those woods. The tiger is definitely a very intimidating creature, especially at night. Then late the author talks about a furnace burning inside the tiger’s head, just upsetting the tiger even more, getting him to feel a rage within. His heart began to beat Crilow 2 from this intensity. It mentions many powerful objects, such as a hammer, a chain, an anvil, and a deadly grasp. All of these you could probably feel when the tiger would pounce on you. I can venture to say, it wouldn’t be a very good feeling. These a...

Foreign Direct Investment: An Overview Essay

What is Foreign Direct Investment? Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as a long-term investment by a foreign direct investor in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that in which the foreign direct investor is based. The FDI relationship consists of a parent enterprise and a foreign affiliate which together form a transnational corporation (TNC). In order to qualify as FDI the investment must afford the parent enterprise control over its foreign affiliate. The UN defines control in this case as owning 10% or more of the ordinary shares or voting power of an incorporated firm or its equivalent for an unincorporated firm. Understanding Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an extraordinary and growing role in global business. It can provide a firm with new markets and marketing channels, cheaper production facilities, access to new technology, products, skills and financing. For a host country or the foreign firm which receives the investment, it can provide a source of new technologies, capital, processes, products, organizational technologies and management skills, and as such can provide a strong impetus to economic development. Foreign direct investment, in its classic definition, is defined as a company from one country making a physical investment into building a factory in another country. In recent years, given rapid growth and change in global investment patterns, the definition has been broadened to include the acquisition of a lasting management interest in a company or enterprise outside the investing firm’s home country. As such, it may take many forms, such as a direct acquisition of a foreign firm, construction of a facility, or investment in a joint venture or strategic alliance with a local firm with attendant input of technology, licensing of intellectual property, In the past decade, FDI has come to play a major role in the internationalization of business. Reacting to changes in technology, growing liberalization of the national regulatory framework governing investment in enterprises, and changes in capital markets profound changes have occurred in the size, scope and methods of FDI. New information technology systems, decline in global communication costs have made management of foreign investments far easier than in the past. The sea change in trade and investment policies and the regulatory environment globally in the past decade, including trade policy and tariff liberalization, easing of restrictions on foreign investment and acquisition in many nations, and the deregulation and privatization of many industries, has probably been the most significant catalyst for FDI’s expanded role. The most profound effect has been seen in developing countries, where yearly foreign direct investment flows have increased from an average of less than $10 billion in the 1970’s to a yearly average of less than $20 billion in the 1980’s, to explode in the 1990s from $26.7billion in 1990 to $179 billion in 1998 and $208 billion in 1999 and now comprise a large portion of global FDI. Proponents of foreign investment point out that the exchange of investment flows benefits both the home country (the country from which the investment originates) and the host country (the destination of the investment). The push factors indicate the benefits to the investors and the pull factors to the host countries. First, international flows of capital reduce the risk faced by owners of capital by allowing them to diversify their lending and investment. Second, FDI allows capital to seek out the highest rate of return. Third, FDI helps to expand market. For the host countries, it can contribute to the general development as well as to the poverty reduction objective in a variety of ways. Major benefits to host countries are as follows: †¢ FDI allows transfer of technology—particularly in the form of new varieties of capital inputs—that cannot be achieved through financial investments or trade in goods and services. FDI can also promote competition in the domestic input market. †¢ Recipients of FDI often gain employee training in the course of operating the new businesses, which contributes to human capital development in the host country. †¢ Profits generated by FDI contribute to corporate tax revenues in the host country. Thus, it contributes not only to the direct source of investment but also to the government revenue. †¢ FDI helps to integrate the host countries economy to the global economy. Determinants of FDI FDI is the investment decision of profit-maximising firms facing world-wide competition and where significant differences in cost structures (due to say, factor productivity, wage differential) justify cross-border investment and production. a. Institutional features of the host country: degree of political stability and government intervention in the economy; the existence of property law legislation; the property and tax system; adequate infrastructure, etc. b. Economic factors: trade and investment regime; the degree of â€Å"openness† of the host countries, the absorptive capacity and growth prospects of the host country; fix and variable costs of production relocation; the degree of monopolistic competition which prevents the entry of other (domestic and foreign firms; general macroeconomic performance (inflation, monetary and fiscal policy) etc. c. Policy related factors: Fiscal (tax rebates and exemptions) and financial incentives (subsidized loans), laws that restrict FDI in certain sectors on the ground of political sensitivity of certain industries (oil, broadcasting, etc.); policy that restricts the degree of foreign ownership, (temporal or permanent) the remittance of interest, dividends and fees for technology and the shares allowed to foreign -owned firms through limits on capital repatriation, minimum investment, etc. d. Characteristics of the labor force: education, skills, etc. Some features of world FDI activity a. The sharp increases in world FDI activities that started after 1985. b. Increased activity and concentration of FDI. Indeed, in the 1990s, FDI has become one of the most important sources of external finance in developing countries. USA has become the largest host country in international capital markets, receiving capital from both Japan and Europe. Japan has emerged as a major home country of FDI outflows. c. Developing countries have liberalized financial markets and offered special incentives (lower taxes, subsidies for infrastructure, etc) to attract FDI in the hope of acquiring technological transfer, know-how, and in general, positive externalities. Basic types of FDI  · Greenfield investment: direct investment in new facilities or the expansion of existing facilities. Greenfield investments are the primary target of a host nation’s promotional efforts because they create new production capacity and jobs, transfer technology and know-how, and can lead to linkages to the global marketplace. However, it often does this by crowding out local industry; multinationals are able to produce goods more cheaply (because of advanced technology and efficient processes) and uses up resources (labor, intermediate goods, etc). Another downside of greenfield investment is that profits from production do not feed back into the local economy, but instead to the multinational’s home economy. This is in contrast to local industries whose profits flow back into the domestic economy to promote growth.  · Mergers and Acquisitions: transfers of existing assets from local firms to foreign firms takes place; the primary type of FDI. Cross-border mergers occur when the assets and operation of firms from different countries are combined to establish a new legal entity. Cross-border acquisitions occur when the control of assets and operations is transferred from a local to a foreign company, with the local company becoming an affiliate of the foreign company. Unlike greenfield investment, acquisitions provide no long term benefits to the local economy– even in most deals the owners of the local firm are paid in stock from the acquiring firm, meaning that the money from the sale could never reach the local economy.  · Horizontal Foreign Direct Investment: investment in the same industry abroad as a firm operates in at home.  · Vertical Foreign Direct Investment: Takes two forms: 1) Backward vertical FDI: where an industry abroad provides inputs for a firm’s domestic production process. 2) Forward vertical FDI: in which an industry abroad sells the outputs of a firm’s domestic production. FDI based on the motives of the investing firm FDI can also be categorized based on the motive behind the investment from the perspective of the investing firm:  · Resource Seeking: Investments which seek to acquire factors of production that are more efficient than those obtainable in the home economy of the firm. In some cases, these resources may not be available in the home economy at all (e.g. cheap labor and natural resources). This typifies FDI into developing countries, for example seeking natural resources in the Middle East and Africa, or cheap labor in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe.  · Market Seeking: Investments which aim at either penetrating new markets or maintaining existing ones. FDI of this kind may also be employed as defensive strategy; it is argued that businesses are more likely to be pushed towards this type of investment out of fear of losing a market rather than discovering a new one.  · Efficiency Seeking: Investments which firms hope will increase their efficiency by exploiting the benefits of economies of scale and scope, and also those of common ownership. It is suggested that this type of FDI comes after either resource or market seeking investments have been realized, with the expectation that it further increases the profitability of the firm. Importance of FDI Making a direct foreign investment allows companies to accomplish several tasks: Avoiding foreign government pressure for local production. Circumventing trade barriers, hidden and otherwise. Making the move from domestic export sales to a locally-based national sales office. Capability to increase total production capacity. Opportunities for co-production, joint ventures with local partners, joint marketing arrangements, licensing, etc. What do companies considering FDI require? Depending on the industry sector and type of business, a foreign direct investment may be an attractive and viable option. With rapid globalization of many industries and vertical integration rapidly taking place on a global level, at a minimum a firm needs to keep abreast of global trends in their industry. From a competitive standpoint, it is important to be aware of whether a company’s competitors are expanding into a foreign market and how they are doing that. At the same time, it also becomes important to monitor how globalization is affecting domestic clients. Often, it becomes imperative to follow the expansion of key clients overseas if an active business relationship is to be maintained. New market access is also another major reason to invest in a foreign country. At some stage, export of product or service reaches a critical mass of amount and cost where foreign production or location begins to be more cost effective. Any decision on investing is thus a combination of a number of key factors including: assessment of internal resources, competitiveness, market analysis market expectations. From an internal resources standpoint, does the firm have senior management support for the investment and the internal management and system capabilities to support the set up time as well as ongoing management of a foreign subsidiary? Has the company conducted extensive market research involving both the industry, product and local regulations governing foreign investment which will set the broad market parameters for any investment decision? Is there a realistic assessment in place of what resource utilization the investment will entail? Has information on local industry and foreign investment regulations, incentives, profit retention, financing, distribution, and other factors been completely analyzed to determine the most viable vehicle for entering the market (greenfield, acquisition, merger, joint venture, etc.)? Has a plan been drawn up with reasonable expectations for expansion into the market through that local vehicle? If the foreign economy, industry or foreign investment climate is characterized by government regulation, have the relevant government agencies been contacted and concurred? Have political risk and foreign exchange risk been factored into the business plan? Policies to attract Foreign Direct Investment There is keen competition among developed and developing countries to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).This drive to lure investment often extends to the sub national level, with different regional authorities pursuing their own strategies and assembling their own baskets of incentives to attract new investments. Various reforms and strategies have been implemented, with mixed results. Some are critical of the high costs of many of these initiatives, arguing that it would be more rewarding to improve a country’s general business environment. The many different methods used by policymakers to attract FDI and their effectiveness are as follows:  · providing targeted fiscal incentives, such as tax concessions, cash grants, and specific subsidies;  · improving domestic infrastructure;  · promoting local skills development to meet investor needs and expectations;  · establishing broad-reaching FDI promotion agencies;  · improving the regulatory environment and decreasing red tape; and  · engaging in international governing arrangements. Promotional efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) have become the important point of competition among developed and developing countries. This competition is also maintained when countries are adopting economic integration at another level. While some countries lowering standards to attract FDI in a â€Å"race to the bottom,† others praise FDI for raising standards and welfare in recipient countries. Countries have adopted their respective policies for attracting more investment. Some countries rely on targeted financial concessions like tax concessions, cash grants and specific subsidies. Some countries focus on improving the infrastructure and skill parameter and creating a base meet the demands and expectations of foreign investors. Others try to improve the general business climate of a country by changing the administrative barriers and red tapism. Many governments have created state agencies to help investors through this administrative paperwork. Finally most of the countries have entered into international governing arrangements to increase their attractiveness for more investment. Sound investment climate is crucial for economic growth. Microeconomic reforms aimed at simplifying business regulations, strengthening property rights, improving labor market flexibility, and increasing firms’ access to finance are necessary for raising living standards and reducing poverty in a country. Reform is necessary for creating an investment-oriented climate. Reform management matters as investment climate reforms are done politically. They often favor unorganized over organized groups and the benefits tend to accrue only in the long term, while costs are felt up front. Political decisions play a significant role in this context. Each and every country over the globe is stepping forward to change the climate for attracting more investment. Opening up of doors by most of the nations have compelled them for adopting reforms. Relaxation of rules and regulations, of course, is an essential requirement but not sufficient on its own to bring in FDI. As the study points out, business rules in India still bar FDI in most sectors. It was only last February that the government there decided to allow FDI of upto 51 percent in the single brand retail sector, which is expected to trigger a new flurry of investment. As things stand, Pakistan is far ahead of India in terms of offering all kinds of incentives to foreign investors – although some administrative bottlenecks still remain to be removed. It also boasts a high economic growth rate and there exists a consensus among all political forces on following the market economy model. Still, it has failed to catch the fancy of foreign investors at the desired level. The designated target was to raise foreign investment from 1 billion dollars to 27 billion dollars during a five-year period. That target is nowhere near realization. The government claims to have brought foreign investment to the 3 billion dollars mark this year. But that is a fallacious claim since the money has come in on account of privatization of government-owned entities. There has only been a transfer of assets from the public sector into private hands; no new generation of activity in the retail or production sector, which is badly wanted to address the twin problems of poverty and unemployment. The situation underscores the need not only to remove administrative hurdles but also to create ease of operations vis-à  -vis law and order and the socially restrictive atmosphere.

Trading Liberty for Illusion Analysis - 959 Words

The events of 11 September 2001 inverted the actions that have led the US government to deal with criminals and terrorists in different and wide-ranging principles and measures. Standards that are mildly intrusive, coercive, and less democratic induce Security Departments to break privacies and breach human rights in the name of ‘war on terror’ The power given to the government to prevent and investigate the potential acts of terrorists was not balanced with civil liberties. These rights were guaranteed by the First Amendment â€Å"[to allow] the individuals to speak, think, assemble, worship, or petition without ‘government’ (or even private) inferences or restraints† (thefreedictionary, 2005). Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States†¦show more content†¦Perceptibly, civil liberties have been restrained and invaded over the past will continue to be now and in the future. However, worst acts have been committed by leaders of the United States. Examples of Presidents John Adams, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt were provided by Kaminer to support this claim. She shows how President Adam apprehended many people for things like disloyalty, how President Wilson jailed Eugene Debs for criticizing the US government to â€Å"enter the first world war,† and President Roosevelt for his dishonorable decision to arrest the Japanese families in the second World War. However, she mentions that the Supreme Court participation to legitimize the action at that time was for security purposes. Many such facts come into view to affirm that politicians keep classifying people and grind the minorities and ethnic groups only for ideological ostensible sympathy. According to Kaminer (2002), â€Å"Liberty was trampled by all of these measures, while security was enhanced by none of them,† (p. 397). People feel more secure for such actions. Another example Kaminer offers, from the Bush Administration when given the order to hold and â€Å"[detain] over one thousand immigrants in the wake of September 11 attack â€Å"(p. 398). Kaminer says that most of them had no relation to terrorism. As Kaminer concludes, people who become afraid are to accept and bear the inhibitory andShow MoreRelatedTrading Liberty for Illusion Analysis973 Words   |  4 Pagesand investigate the potential acts of terrorists was not balanced with civil liberties. These rights were guaranteed by the First Amendment â€Å"[to allow] the individuals to speak, think, assemble, worship, or petition without ‘government’ (or even private) inferences or restraints† (thefreedictionary, 2005). 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